更新時間：2021-05-18 22:18:07作者：網絡
早午晚兩單元一遍就夠了
單詞的記憶很有規(guī)律 平時應該多看點課本
記住句子能記得單詞哦~
上海中考英語考綱(詞匯部分)
一、出現(xiàn)以下詞，用do填空：
can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?
二、出現(xiàn)以下詞，用to do 填空：
would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑問詞后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容詞＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need
三、出現(xiàn)以下詞，用doing 填空：
finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…h(huán)ate, mention, have fun doing,介詞：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,
四、基數(shù)詞的特殊變化
one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first
五、代詞的變化：
主格―――賓格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代詞
I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself
you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself
he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself
she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself
it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself
we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves
you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves
they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves
六、表示天氣的詞
1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy
3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy
5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty
7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery
七、表示方向的詞
1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—northern—northerner(s)
八、國家---國家的（人）
1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese
3.Germany--German 4.Canada—Canadian
5.Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian
7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian
9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American
九、詞型轉換（200個）
1.work—worker
2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)
3. use—useful-used 4.teach—teacher
5.conduct—conductor 6.care—careful--carefully
7. play—player 8.visit—visitor
9.careless—carelessly—carelessness
10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector
12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker
14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep
16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物） 17.science—scientist
18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer
20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing
22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist
24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer
26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural
28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian
30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner
32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper
36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following
38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman
40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer
42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous
44. run—runner 45.wool--woollen
46.serve--service 47.win—winner
48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud
50. sing—singer 51.worry--worried
52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer
54.break--broken 55.produce--production
56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full
58.contribute--contribution
59.travel—traveller—traveling
60.reward--rewarding 61.comfort--comfortable
62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning
64.instruct--instruction 65. keep—keeper
66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution
68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure
70.move--moving 71. wait—waiter
72.know—knowledge 73.appear--appearance
74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting
76. disappear--disappearance
77.speak—speaker 78.thank--thankful
79.frighten--frightened 80. print—printer(物)
81.noise—noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime
83.sell—seller 84.cross—across--crossing
85.frustrate--frustrated
86.dive—diver 87.ill—illness
88.fire—fireplace 89.own—owner
90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional
92. explore—explorer 93thank--thankful
94.decorate—decorator--decoration
95.surf—surfer—surfing
96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence
98.help—helper 99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully
100.different--difference
101. begin—beginner 102. colour—colourful
103.importanrt--importance
104.paint—painter
105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully
106.good--goodness
107.rob—robber--robbery
108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal
109.active—activity--actively
110.congratulate—congratulation
111.think—thought
112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath
14.review—revision 115.describe—description 116.possible—impossible 117.late--later
118.discuss—discussion
119.celebrate—celebration 120.dry—drought
121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport 123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny
125.live—lively--alive 126.train—training
127.educate—education
128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly
130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly 132.final—finally
133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily
136.near—nearly 137.real—really 138.sad—sadly--sadness
139.quiet—quietly 140.silent—silently 141.polite—politely 143.safe—safely—safety
144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky
145.usual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—healthily
147.success—successful—successfully 148.excite—excited—exciting
149.interest—interested—interesting 150.surprise—surprised—surprising
151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring
153.grate—grateful(近)thankful
154.dark—darkness
155.park—parking 156.treat—treatment 157.cross—across—crossing
158.boat—boating 159.salt—salty 160.home—homework
161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning
165.lie—lying 166.die—dying 167.friend—friendly—friendship
168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—especially
171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—realization
174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyness 176.space—spaceship
177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice
180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed 182.true—truly—truth
183.name—named 184.call—called 185.bright—brightly
186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly 188.wide—widely
189.volley—volleyball 190.foot—football 191.base—baseball
192.give—given 193.harm—harmful 194.neat—neatly
195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply 197.correct—correctly
198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean--meaning
十、不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級及最高級：
1.good—better—best 2.well—better—best 3.much—more—most 4.many—more—most 5.bad—worse—worst 6.badly—worse—worst
7.ill—worse—worst 8.far—farther—farthest 9.old—older—oldest
10.old—elder—eldest 11.little—less—least
十一、動詞時態(tài)的句子結構及關鍵詞：
一般現(xiàn)在時：
句子結構：肯定句 主語＋be (am, is, are ) +其他
否定句 主語＋be not +其他
疑問句 Be＋主語＋其他
或： 肯定句 主語＋動詞原型＋其他 ( 第三人稱單數(shù)作主語動詞要加“s” )
否定句 主語＋don’t+動詞原型＋其他（第三人稱單數(shù)作主語don’t改為doesn’t）
疑問句 DO+主語＋動詞原型＋其他（第三人稱單數(shù)作主語do改為doess）
關鍵詞：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。
注：在時間壯語從句、條件壯語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，這時一般從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時
現(xiàn)在進行時：
句子結構：肯定句 主語＋be +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
否定句 主語＋be not+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
疑問句 Be +主語＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
關鍵詞：now, right now, at the moment, It’s+幾點鐘等的句子。或look, listen, keep quiet等提示語。
一般將來時：
句子結構： 肯定句 主語＋will+動詞原型＋其他
否定句 主語＋will not +動詞原型＋其他
疑問句 Will +主語＋動詞原型＋其他
(will 可改為be going to ,當主語是第一人稱時will可用shall)
關鍵詞：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o’clock tomorrow evening, next year,
at ten o’clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days’ time, in the future 等。
一般過去時：
句子結構：肯定句 主語＋be（was，were）＋其他
否定句 主語＋be not＋其他
疑問句 Be＋主語＋其他
或： 肯定句 主語＋動詞的過去式＋其他
否定句 主語＋did not＋動詞原型＋其他
疑問句 Did＋主語＋動詞原型＋其他
關鍵詞：yesterday，yesterday morning等 ，last week, last year, at the end of last term,
一段時間＋ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。
Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。
過去進行時：
句子結構: 肯定句 主語＋was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
否定句 主語＋was/were not ＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
疑問句 Was/Were + 主語＋ 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他
關鍵詞：具體時間＋過去的時間壯語 如：at ten o’clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。
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