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歡迎您訪問什么是本科專業目錄?!

什么是本科專業目錄?

更新時間:2021-06-09 13:33:29作者:admin2

按教育部1998頒發的本科專業目錄,中國大學的本科學科分為學科門類、學科類、專業三級。學科門類是最大的學科,學科門類下設學科類,學科類下設專業,專業是學科的最小劃分單位。高考招生填報志愿中的專業,指的就是學科的最小劃分單位。本科共有11個學科門類,其中理科4個:理學、工學、農學、醫學;文科7個:哲學、經濟學、法學、教育學、文學、歷史學、管理學。其中經濟學、法學、教育學和管理學均可文、理兼報。11個學科門類下設學科類71個,共249種本科專業,其中理科132種,文科117種。另外,工學中還設有9個工科引導性專業,即本科專業258種。本科目錄哲學門類下設學科類1個,3種專業;經濟學門類下設學科類1個,4種專業;法學門類下設學科類5個,12種專業;教育學門類下設學科類2個,9種專業;文學門類下設學科類4個,66種專業;歷史學門類下設學科類1個,5種專業;理學門類下設學科類16個,30種專業;工學門類下設學科類21個,70種專業;農學門類下設學科類7個,16種專業;醫學門類下設學科類8個,16種專業;管理學門類下設學科類5個,18種專業。

  近幾年來,由于市場經濟的需要及大學本科教育發展的需要,加上經教育部批準設置的目錄外專業,本科目錄內、外專業已共達570余種之多。

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