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歡迎您訪問understand什么意思_understand發(fā)音_understand用法_understand怎么記!

understand什么意思_understand發(fā)音_understand用法_understand怎么記

更新時(shí)間:2024-05-16 13:21:05作者:貝語網(wǎng)校

 understand


understand是什么意思,understand怎么讀 語音:
英音  [??nd?'stænd] 
美音  [??nd??stænd] 
 
  • 基本解釋
vt.& vi. 懂,理解
vt. 了解;默認(rèn);聽說;領(lǐng)會(huì)
 
  • 詞義辨析
  • make oneself understood, make sb understand
  • 這兩個(gè)短語意思不同:make oneself understood表示“使自己被人理解”, make sb understand則表示“使某人理解”。例如:
    Can he make himself understood in Eng- lish?
    他能用英語表達(dá)自己的意思嗎?
    I tried to make him understand the mean- ing of the word.
    我曾盡力使他理解這個(gè)詞的意思。
  • understand, appreciate, comprehend, see
  • 這組詞都有“明白”或“理解”的意思。它們的區(qū)別在于:
    1.see的基本意思可指一般視覺的“看見”,也可指有意識(shí)地“觀察”,引申可表示由觀察而“領(lǐng)會(huì)”“理解”。
    2.comprehend指用智力充分而完全地理解事物的內(nèi)在含義。例如:
    The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了這篇故事,但沒有理解它的全部意思。
    If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.如果你能正確、有效地使用一個(gè)詞,你就是了解它了。
    3.understand則是明白別人說的話,完全了解某種事實(shí)。例如:
    My wife doesn't understand me.我的妻子不理解我。
    I've read the letter but I don't understand it.這封信我已經(jīng)看過了,可是看不懂。
    4.appreciate指對(duì)某物有較深的理解能力,強(qiáng)調(diào)“欣賞”。例如:
    She appreciated a work of art.她欣賞一件藝術(shù)品。
    I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不會(huì)欣賞古典音樂。
  • understand, know, learn
  • 這組詞都有“了解”的意思。它們的區(qū)別是:know指對(duì)某一事物的直接了解或通過體驗(yàn)、傳授獲得知識(shí); learn意為“聽說”“得知”,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某一具體事物從“不知”到“知”的變化; understand指對(duì)某事物的性質(zhì)、規(guī)律、意義等都十分了解,而且還指了解它所包含的其他意義和關(guān)系,其程度要比know了解得更深、更廣。例如:
    How had he learned that secret?他怎么得知這個(gè)秘密的?
    They were greatly surprised to learn the news.聽到這個(gè)消息,他們都很吃驚。
    Do you understand the difficulty of my position?你了解我處境的困難嗎?
 
  • 速記技巧

組合記憶法

understand由under和stand組成的復(fù)合詞。站在某事物下面(里面)意味著離它最近、對(duì)它比較了解。

詞根詞綴法

under-,來自inter-變體,在里面(下面,內(nèi)部),詞源同interact(相互交流、相互影響)同源。stand:站立,立場,即站在里面的,同一立場的。引申詞義理解,懂得。

 
  • 變化形式
第三人稱單數(shù): understands
過去式: understood
過去分詞: understood
現(xiàn)在分詞: understanding
 
  • 中文詞源
understand 理解
詞源理解存爭議。under-, 來自inter-變體,在里面,詞源同interact, undertake,stand, 站立,立場,即站在里面的,同一立場的。引申詞義理解,懂得。
 
  • 常用短語

1. X-plain things you don't understand:解你的疑惑;為你解惑;解你的懷疑

2. I Understand Him:我明白他

3. And made me understand:這讓我明白了;我看到了

4. And now I understand:而此刻我才懂得;我終于讀懂了;現(xiàn)在我終于明白;現(xiàn)在我才明白

5. understand his kind father:理解他好心的父親;明白他盛意的父親

6. But how can they understand:但是他們?cè)趺茨軌蚶斫?但是他們?cè)趺纯赡芏?但是他們?cè)趺茨軌蚶斫馕覀兊膼?但是他們?cè)鯓涌梢粤私?/p> 

  • 雙語例句
  • 1、

    With his owlish face, it is easy to understand why he was called ""The Professor"".

    看看那張嚴(yán)肅而又睿智的貓頭鷹臉,就不難理解他為什么被稱為“教授”了。

    來源:柯林斯詞典例句庫
  • 2、

    Only now did he understand the full complexity of the problem.

    直到現(xiàn)在他才明白這一問題的全部復(fù)雜性.

    來源:《簡明英漢詞典》
  • 3、

    I can't understand a word you're saying. Can't you speak the Queen's English?

    你說的我一個(gè)字也不明白,你不會(huì)說標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語 嗎 ?

    來源:《簡明英漢詞典》
  • 4、

    He doesn't understand me, or at any rate not fully.

    他並不了解我, 至少是了解得不全面.

    來源:——《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
  • 5、

    A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can not understand them.

    嬰兒只能接受感官方面的印象, 而不能理解.

    來源:《用法詞典》
  • 6、

    This classical poem is hard to understand.

    這首古詩很費(fèi)解.

    來源:——《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
  • 7、

    We understand that you'll be returning next year.

    我們知道你打算明年回來.

    來源:《簡明英漢詞典》
  • 8、

    You have to explain it in terms that the man on the Clapham omnibus would understand.

    你必須用老百姓能理解的語言來解釋這事.

    來源:《簡明英漢詞典》
  • 9、

    He does not understand finance at all.

    他對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)一竅不通.

    來源:——《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
  • 10、

    What I did for you was free, gratis, you understand?

    我為你所做的一切都是免費(fèi)的,無償?shù)模忝靼讍幔?/p>來源:柯林斯詞典例句庫


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