sprain
sprain是什么意思,
sprain怎么讀
語音:
英音
[spre?n]
美音 [spren]
vt. 扭傷(關節)
n. 扭傷
sprain的意思是扭傷。它通常指的是關節或肌肉由于外力過度牽拉而造成的損傷,通常會導致疼痛、腫脹和關節不穩。
【記】sp(拼音she pi,蛇皮)+rain(雨) →蛇在雨中蛻皮時扭傷了。
復數: sprains
第三人稱單數: sprains
過去式: sprained
過去分詞: sprained
現在分詞: spraining
sprain 扭傷
詞源不確定,可能來自 PIE*sper,彎,轉,詞源同 spiral,旋轉的。引申比喻義扭傷。
用作動詞(v.)
- His odds are very poor after he sprained his wrist.
他扭傷了手腕,獲勝的可能性極小。 - The doctor ordered the man who had sprained his ankle to keep quiet a few days.
醫生命令那扭傷足踝的人靜養幾天。
用作名詞(n.)
- He got a foot sprain in his ankle.
他腳踝受了嚴重的扭傷。 - Sprain and strain is caused by overstretching.
扭傷和拉傷都是由過度伸展導致。
sprain injury
sprain joint
sprain muscle
sprain ligament
ankle sprain
wrist sprain
knee sprain
foot sprain
elbow sprain
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