更新時(shí)間:2025-08-22 10:59:01作者:貝語(yǔ)網(wǎng)校
Asphaltenes是瀝青質(zhì)的意思。
瀝青質(zhì)是瀝青中的高分子碳?xì)浠衔铮鞘蜑r青中的核心成分,也是區(qū)分石油瀝青等級(jí)的一個(gè)重要參數(shù)。瀝青質(zhì)含量越高,瀝青的顏色越深,粘度越大,塑性越小,脆性越大,高沸點(diǎn)成分越多,則粘附性越好。在石油瀝青中,由于分子結(jié)構(gòu)的原因,往往存在一些膠質(zhì)和瀝青質(zhì)。這些物質(zhì)在高溫時(shí)易溶于石油醚或汽油中,使石油瀝青具有可塑性、粘性和流動(dòng)性。隨著溫度的變化,瀝青質(zhì)從油中析出并形成薄膜,使石油瀝青具有彈性。因此,瀝青質(zhì)在石油瀝青的性質(zhì)和性能中起著重要的作用。
Asphaltenes are complex organic substances that are typically found in crude oil and bituminous materials. Commonly used phrases related to asphaltene include:
1. Asphaltene content: This refers to the amount of asphaltenes present in a given sample of crude oil or bituminous material.
2. Asphaltene solubility: This refers to the tendency of asphaltenes to dissolve in various solvents or solvent mixtures.
3. Asphaltene precipitation: This occurs when the solubility of asphaltenes is exceeded, leading to the formation of solid particles that can deposit on surfaces or be removed with water.
4. Asphaltene stability: This refers to the tendency of asphaltenes to remain stable in solution or suspension, preventing aggregation or precipitation.
These phrases are commonly used in the oil and gas industry to describe the properties of crude oil and bituminous materials.