forfeit
forfeit是什么意思，
forfeit怎么讀
語音:
英音
['f?:f?t]
美音 [?f?rf?t]
vt. （因違反協(xié)議、犯規(guī)、受罰等）喪失，失去
n. 罰金，沒收物，喪失的東西；代價
adj. 喪失了的，被沒收了的
【記】forfeit（for＋feit 做，不做了），沒收，喪失
“罰飛了”，被罰飛了，罰金
第三人稱單數(shù)： forfeits
過去式： forfeited
過去分詞： forfeited
現(xiàn)在分詞： forfeiting
forfeit 被沒收，罰金
for-, 在外面，超過，詞源同foreign. -feit, 做，詞源同fact.原義為做過頭的，越界的，衍生詞義犯罪，處罰，沒收。
用作名詞(n.)
- He who murders pays the forfeit of his life.
殺人者償命。 - If you lose the game, you will have to pay a forfeit.
如果你比賽輸了，就得受罰。 - Give me your watch as a forfeit.
你輸了 - Her health was the forfeit she paid for working too hard.
她的健康的喪失是辛勞過度所致。
用作及物動詞(vt.)
- Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees.
動者將罰款50盧比。 - Passengers who cancel their reservations will forfeit their deposit.
旅客取消預(yù)訂票者，定金不予退還。 - He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.
多年艱苦的勞動使他喪失了健康。 - If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you forfeit your chance of getting your money back.
如果你不把物品歸還商店，你就喪失了取回錢的機(jī)會。 - I'll die rather than forfeit my pledge to her.
我寧可死也不愿背棄我對她的誓言。 - If I worked for another car company I would forfeit the money.
如果我再到另一家汽車公司工作，那我就得放棄這筆錢。
用作形容詞(adj.)
- All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war.
戰(zhàn)時所有的貨物都可能被國家徵用。 - His lands were forfeit.
他的土地都已被沒收。
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