2024年6月英語六級考試翻譯常用詞匯大全：經濟類
更新時間：2024-03-01 08:25:32作者：貝語網校
1、總需求 aggregate demand
例句：
The government has taken a series of measures to stimulate the growth of aggregate demand.
政府采取了一系列措施來刺激總需求增長。
2、總供給 aggregate supply
例句：
Economists predict that with improved productivity, aggregate supply will increase.
經濟學家預測，隨著生產率的提高，總供給將會增加。
3、企業文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
例句：
The corporate culture of this company emphasizes teamwork and innovation.
這家公司的企業文化強調團隊合作和創新。
4、企業形象 corporate image Cl; enterprise image
例句：
Through advertising campaigns, the company strives to shape a positive corporate image.
通過廣告活動，公司努力塑造其積極的企業形象。
5、跨國公司 cross-national corporation
例句：
Multinational corporations are playing an increasingly important role in the global market.
跨國公司在全球市場中扮演著越來越重要的角色。
6、創業精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
例句：
With his enterprising spirit, he founded a successful small business.
他憑借自己的創業精神，創辦了一家成功的小企業。
7、外資企業 foreign-funded enterprise
例句：
Foreign-funded enterprises occupy an important position in the local economy.
外資企業在本地經濟中占據了重要地位。
8、獵頭公司 head-hunter
例句：
This head-hunter specializes in finding high-quality management talent for businesses.
這家獵頭公司專門為企業尋找高素質的管理人才。
9、假日經濟 holiday economy
例句：
With the improvement of people's living standards, the holiday economy has gradually become a new economic growth point.
隨著人們生活水平的提高，假日經濟逐漸成為一個新的經濟增長點。
10、人力資本 human capital
例句：Education is an important means of enhancing human capital.
教育是提高人力資本的重要手段。
11、航空和航天工業 aerospace industry
例句：
With continuous technological advancements, the prospects for the aerospace industry are very broad.
隨著技術的不斷進步，航空和航天工業的發展前景十分廣闊。
12、飛機制造工業 aircraft industry
例句：
The aircraft industry is one of the important pillars of national economic development.
飛機制造工業是國家經濟發展的重要支柱之一。
13、電子工業 electronic industry
例句：
In recent years, the rapid development of the electronic industry has made significant contributions to economic growth.
近年來，電子工業的發展迅速，對經濟增長貢獻顯著。
14、汽車制造工業 car industry
例句：
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the status of new energy vehicles in the car industry is gradually rising.
隨著環保意識的提高，新能源汽車在汽車制造工業中的地位逐漸提升。
15、娛樂業 entertainment industry
例句：
With the improvement of people's living standards, the entertainment industry has developed rapidly.
隨著人們生活水平的提高，娛樂業得到了快速發展。
16、信息產業 information industry
例句：
The information industry is an important engine for economic development in today's world.
信息產業是當今世界經濟發展的重要引擎。
17、知識密集型產業 knowledge-intensive industry
例句：
With continuous technological advancements, knowledge-intensive industries have gradually become an important direction for economic development.
隨著科技的不斷進步，知識密集型產業逐漸成為經濟發展的重要方向。
18、國有大中型企業 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
例句：
Large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises play a pivotal role in China's economy.
國有大中型企業在中國經濟中扮演著舉足輕重的角色。
19、輕工業 light industry
例句：
The development of light industry is of great significance for increasing employment and promoting economic growth.
輕工業的發展對于增加就業和促進經濟增長具有重要意義。
20、博彩業 lottery industry
例句：The lottery industry has become an important source of economic revenue in some regions.
博彩業在一些地區成為重要的經濟收入來源。
21、制造業 manufacturing industry
例句：
The manufacturing industry is an important pillar of the national economy and plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth.
制造業是國民經濟的重要支柱，對于推動經濟增長具有重要作用。
22、壟斷行業 monopoly industries
例句：
The government is taking measures to break monopolies and promote market competition.
政府正在采取措施打破壟斷行業，促進市場競爭。
23、市場多元化 market diversification
例句：
In order to achieve long-term development, enterprises need to diversify their markets and reduce business risks.
企業為了實現長期發展，需要實現市場多元化，降低經營風險。
24、市場經濟 Market Economy
例句：A market economy is based on the supply and demand of goods and services, with prices determined by competition.
市場經濟是基于商品和服務的供求關系，價格由競爭決定。
25、市場監管 Market Supervision
例句：Market supervision ensures that businesses comply with regulations and protects consumers from unfair practices.
市場監管確保企業遵守法規，并保護消費者免受不公平做法的侵害。
26、購買力 Purchasing Power
例句：The purchasing power of consumers determines the demand for goods and services in an economy.
消費者的購買力決定了一個經濟體中商品和服務的需求。
27、熊市 Bear Market
例句：A bear market refers to a period when stock prices decline, indicating a negative sentiment among investors.
熊市是指股票價格下跌的時期，表明投資者情緒悲觀。
28、牛市 Bull Market
例句：A bull market occurs when stock prices rise, indicating positive sentiment and investor confidence.
牛市是指股票價格上漲的時期，表明投資者情緒樂觀和信心增強。
29、城鎮化 Urbanization
例句：Urbanization refers to the process of population movement from rural to urban areas, resulting in an increase in urban population.
城鎮化是指人口從農村向城市地區遷移的過程，導致城市人口增加。
30、房地產 Real Estate
例句：Real estate includes land, buildings, and other immovable property that people buy, sell, or rent.
房地產包括土地、建筑物和其他不可移動的財產，人們可以買賣或租賃。
31、首付 Down-Payment
例句：A down-payment is the initial amount paid towards the purchase of a property, usually a fraction of the total cost.
首付是購買房產時支付的初始金額，通常是總成本的一部分。
32、業主 Home Owner
例句：A home owner is someone who has full ownership of a property and is responsible for its maintenance and mortgage payments.
業主是指擁有房產全部所有權的人，負責維護房產和支付抵押貸款。
33、個人購房貸款 individual Housing Loan
例句：An individual housing loan is a type of financing provided by banks or financial institutions to individuals for the purchase of a property.
個人購房貸款是銀行或金融機構向個人提供的用于購買房產的融資方式。
34、經濟全球化 Economic Globalization
例句：Economic globalization refers to the increasing integration of national economies through trade, investment, and the flow of capital.
經濟全球化是指通過貿易、投資和資本流動，國家經濟日益融合的過程。
35、經濟特區 special Economic Zones - SEZ
例句：Special Economic Zones are designated areas with special economic policies and regulations to attract foreign investment and promote industrialization.
經濟特區是指具有特殊經濟政策和法規的指定區域，旨在吸引外資和促進工業化。
36、經濟增長 Economic Growth
例句：Economic growth refers to an increase in the production of goods and services within an economy over time, usually measured by GDP.
經濟增長是指一個經濟體中商品和服務生產量隨時間增加的過程，通常以國內生產總值(GDP來衡量。
37、泡沫經濟 Bubble Economy
例句：A bubble economy occurs when asset prices rise rapidly due to speculation and are not supported by underlying economic fundamentals.
泡沫經濟是指由于投機行為導致資產價格迅速上漲，而這些價格并不受實體經濟基本面支撐的經濟現象。
38、關稅 Tariff
例句：A tariff is a tax levied on imported or exported goods by a government to protect domestic industries or raise revenue.
關稅是指政府為保護國內產業或增加財政收入，對進出口商品征收的稅費。
39、納稅人 Taxpayer
例句：A taxpayer is an individual or entity required to pay taxes to the government in accordance with tax laws.
納稅人是指按照稅法規定，需要向政府繳納稅款的個人或實體。
40、宏觀經濟 Macro Economy
例句：Macro economy refers to the overall performance of an economy, including GDP, employment, inflation, and interest rates.
宏觀經濟是指一個經濟體的總體表現，包括國內生產總值(GDP、就業、通貨膨脹和利率等。
41、貨幣投放量 The Size of Money Supply
例句：The size of money supply refers to the total amount of currency and bank deposits available in an economy.
貨幣投放量是指經濟體中流通的貨幣總額和銀行存款總額。
42、流動性過剩 Excess Liquidity
例句：Excess liquidity occurs when there is more money available in the economy than what is needed to support transactions and economic growth, leading to low interest rates and potential inflationary pressures.
流動性過剩是指經濟體中流通的貨幣量超過支持交易和經濟增長所需的貨幣量，導致低利率和潛在的通脹壓力。
43、經濟過熱 Overheated Economy
例句：An overheated economy refers to a situation where economic growth is excessively rapid, often leading to inflation, asset bubbles, and other economic imbalances.
經濟過熱是指經濟增長過于迅速的情況，往往導致通貨膨脹、資產泡沫和其他經濟失衡。
44、小康水平 A Well-Off Standard
例句：A well-off standard refers to a level of economic prosperity where people enjoy a comfortable life with basic necessities met and some discretionary spending.
小康水平是指經濟繁榮的程度，人們享有基本生活必需品，并有部分可支配收入用于自由支配。