不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式,a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。



例如:a boy,a university,a" />

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歡迎您訪問(wèn)[原創(chuàng)]小學(xué)英語(yǔ)“冠詞”用法!

[原創(chuàng)]小學(xué)英語(yǔ)“冠詞”用法

更新時(shí)間:2021-06-22 17:50:32作者:教育文稿網(wǎng)

[原創(chuàng)]小學(xué)英語(yǔ)“冠詞”用法整理

不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式,a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。



例如:a boy,a university,a european country;an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella

1.泛指某一類人、事或物;相當(dāng)于any,這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。




2.泛指某人或某物,但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。


3.表示數(shù)量,有“一”的意思,但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。


4.表示“每一”,相當(dāng)于every. 例如,i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天課。




5.用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已經(jīng)有三本書,我想買第四本。


6.用在某些固定詞組中:a lot(of)許多,大量;after a while過(guò)一會(huì)兒

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,這是定冠詞的基本用法。


2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如:open the window,please.請(qǐng)打開窗戶。




3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。例如:i have a car. the car is red.我有一輛小汽車,它是紅色的。


4.指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。例如:which is bigger,the sun or the earth?哪一個(gè)大,太陽(yáng)還是地球?




5.用在序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如:the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一課是這本書最簡(jiǎn)單的一課。


6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如,the great wall 長(zhǎng)城,the united states美國(guó)




7.用在某些形容詞前,表示某一類人。例如:the poor窮人,the blind盲人


8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。例如:the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻倆




9.用在方位詞前。例如:on the left在左邊,in the middle of在中間


10.用在樂(lè)器名稱前。例如:she plays the piano every day.她每天彈鋼琴。




11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脈,群島及國(guó)家和黨派等名詞前。


例如:the black sea黑海,the yangzi river長(zhǎng)江


12.用在某些固定詞組中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同時(shí);by the way順便說(shuō);do the shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在戶外,在野外


 

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