更新時間：2023-01-02 21:00:16作者：佚名
2021年8月14日雅思寫作考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，小編搜集整理了本次雅思大作文的題目及范文：發(fā)展中國家為什么著力發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，各位考鴨們快來看看吧。
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries. Why is this the case? Is it a positive or negative development?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
【話題分類】
社會類
【題目解析】
題目大意：很多發(fā)展中國家正在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的原因？討論是否是積極的發(fā)展？
題型特點(diǎn)：說明文和議論文結(jié)合的復(fù)合類題型，兩個問題都需要給出回答旅游業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢，注意結(jié)合題目內(nèi)容給出觀點(diǎn)并提出針對性的理由，兩個問題之間也可以構(gòu)造邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。
本文論文推進(jìn)：開頭段引入話題，即發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的現(xiàn)象。主體段首先陳述該現(xiàn)象的主要原因，從經(jīng)濟(jì)收益和文化傳播兩個角度討論，而后提出盡管存在好處，但是總體而言是不利的發(fā)展趨勢，考慮到過度依賴旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來的問題。結(jié)尾段總結(jié)主要觀點(diǎn)。
【難點(diǎn)】注意題目討論的對象是發(fā)展中國家，文章總體寫作內(nèi)容都應(yīng)該圍繞這類國家的特征和需求出發(fā)。
【寫作思路】
開頭段：如今，旅游業(yè)正在吸引來自全世界的關(guān)注，尤其是發(fā)展中國家，他們認(rèn)為旅游業(yè)能夠有效促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和文化傳播。這篇文章會首先討論這個現(xiàn)象的原因，而后分析對于發(fā)展中國家的負(fù)面影響。
原因段：這個現(xiàn)象背后的原因比較多，其中最關(guān)鍵的是考慮對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和文化的作用。一方面旅游業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢，發(fā)展中國家的管理者試圖通過發(fā)展旅游業(yè)來促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。大多數(shù)的欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)缺少突出性的盈利產(chǎn)業(yè)，因為這些需要長期的投資和堅實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)，對比而言，考慮到相對較低的門檻，發(fā)展旅游業(yè)是對于有效促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展來說更明智的決定，不管是直接地通過游客的消費(fèi)行為，還是間接地通過增加當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦慕?jīng)濟(jì)活動。另一方面，發(fā)展中國家可以利用迅速發(fā)展的旅游業(yè)來傳播當(dāng)?shù)匚幕痛龠M(jìn)文化交流。因為大多數(shù)發(fā)展中國家很難擁有話語權(quán)，他們的獨(dú)特文化很容易被忽視，旅游業(yè)提供了本土國家一個機(jī)會去展示魅力，獲得游客欣賞和理解，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)傳播文化的目的。
影響段：盡管在發(fā)展中國家，旅游業(yè)的繁榮可以帶來對于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和文化傳播的切實(shí)好處，但是它對于本土國家的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的負(fù)面影響不容忽視。旅游業(yè)帶來的收益一般是不穩(wěn)定的，因為它很大程度依賴于外界因素，比如國際社會的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢，這意味著如果發(fā)展中國家過度依賴旅游業(yè)而不分配足夠資源給到其他基礎(chǔ)性的產(chǎn)業(yè)中，經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)會很容易出現(xiàn)。
結(jié)尾段：總的來說，發(fā)展中國家政府發(fā)展旅游業(yè)是出于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和文化傳播的考慮，他們應(yīng)該采取一定措施來避免由于過度依賴旅游業(yè)而產(chǎn)生的潛在風(fēng)險。
【參考范文】
Nowadays, the tourist industry has been attracting attention from all over the world, especially developing countries, which regard tourism as an effective contributor to both local economy and cultural transmission. This essay will initially discuss the causes of this phenomenon in detail, followed by the analysis of its potential negative influences on the developing countries.
The reasons behind the phenomenon are multiple, among which the consideration of domestic economy and culture is the key factor。 For one thing, governors in developing countries attempt to seize the chance of boosting local economy through promoting tourist industries。 The majority of under-developed areas are deficient in prominent profitable industries which actually require the long-term investment and the solid economic foundation。 By contrast, considering the relatively lower threshold, expanding tourist industries is a sensible decision to effectively achieve rapid economic growth, be it directly through the consumption behavior from visitors, or indirectly through the overall increasing economic activities brought by more employment opportunities for local residents。
For another, it is the booming tourist industries that authorities in developing countries can take advantage of to spread local culture and promote cultural communication。 Since most of the developing countries can hardly have voices and therefore their unique cultures are always ignored, tourism provides a platform for the hosts to exhibit the charm and gain understanding and appreciation from visitors, achieving the aim of spreading the culture throughout the world。
Although the prosperity of tourist industries in developing countries can definitely bring about tangible benefits for local economy and cultural transmission, its negative impact on the long-term development of host countries cannot be ignored. Revenues from tourism are not likely to be stable and consistent because they heavily rely on external factors, such as the financial and political conditions of international community, which means financial crisis can easily take place if developing countries overly lean on tourist industries without allocating sufficient resources to other fundamental industries.
In conclusion, governments in developing countries expand tourist industries out of consideration for economic development and cultural diffusion, and they should take measures to avoid potential risks caused by over-dependence on tourism.
(351 words)
【語言積累】
1.contributor (n.) 貢獻(xiàn)者
2.transmission (n.) 傳播
3.phenomenon (n.) 現(xiàn)象
4.potential (adj.) 潛在的
5.domestic (adj.) 國內(nèi)的
ernor (n.) 管理者
7.boost (v.) 促進(jìn)
8.deficient (adj.) 不足的
9.prominent (adj.) 突出的
10.foundation (n.) 基礎(chǔ)