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歡迎您訪問為什么會爆發“辛亥革命“?!

為什么會爆發“辛亥革命“?

更新時間:2021-12-10 12:53:30作者:admin2

  清朝政府腐敗無能,與帝國主義簽訂了一系列出賣國家主權的不平等條約;殘酷地剝削和血腥地鎮壓人民,激起了廣大人民的憤慨與反抗。以孫中山為首的一批先進的中國知識分子發動了資產階級民主革命,他們成立了”同盟會”準奮武裝起義。1911年4月,同盟會在廣州起義,由于準備不足,很快被清政府鎮壓下去,林覺民等72人在廣州|黃花岡英勇犧牲。不久,四川的革命黨人也舉起了武裝起義的旗幟,10月,爆發了武昌起義。江浙的革命黨人又于12月聯合攻占了南京。全國各省的代表在南京集會,一致推舉孫中山為中華民國臨時大總統。1912年元旦,孫中山在南京宣誓就職,因為1911年是辛亥年,因此,這場革命史稱”辛亥革命”。”辛亥革命”的勝利標志著中國資產階級領導的民主革命取得了初步的勝利。

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