G杯=mg=0.2kg×10N/kg=2N

∵杯子在水中處于漂浮狀態,根據二力平衡的條件

杯子受到的浮力F?。紾杯=2N

⑵設杯子浸入水中時,浸入的深度為h,有

F浮=G排=ρgSh" />

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歡迎您訪問某??茖W興趣小組模仿曹沖稱象,制作了一把‘浮力秤’。將厚底直筒形狀的玻璃杯浸入水中。已知玻璃杯的質量為200g,底面積為20cm3,高度為15cm。已知水的密度為,p水=1000kg/m3,??!

某??茖W興趣小組模仿曹沖稱象,制作了一把‘浮力秤’。將厚底直筒形狀的玻璃杯浸入水中。已知玻璃杯的質量為200g,底面積為20cm3,高度為15cm。已知水的密度為,p水=1000kg/m3,取

更新時間:2021-12-13 08:57:17作者:admin2

解:⑴杯子的重量為G

G=mg=0.2kg×10N/kg=2N

∵杯子在水中處于漂浮狀態,根據二力平衡的條件

杯子受到的浮力F=G=2N

⑵設杯子浸入水中時,浸入的深度為h,有

F?。紾排=ρgSh

∴h=

=(2N)/(103kg/m3×10N/kg×30×104m2)=m

⑶當往杯子內放被測物時,若杯子下沉到水面剛好到杯口(水未進杯內)

此時杯子下沉的深度為h′=15×102m

受到的浮力F′=ρgS h′

=103kg/m3×10N/kg×30×104m2×15×102m

=4.5N

設能稱量的最大值為F

F=F′-G

=4.5N-2N=2.5N

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