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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:下列命題,正確的命題有幾個?(1)有一個角等于!

數學考題練習:下列命題,正確的命題有幾個?(1)有一個角等于

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:24:36作者:貝語網校

下列命題,正確的命題有幾個?

(1)有一個角等于50°的兩個等腰三角形一定相似;

(2)有一個角等于120°的兩個等腰三角形一定相似;

(3)有一個銳角都等于20°的兩個直角三角形相似;

(4)任意兩個等邊三角形一定相似

A.1個

B.2個

C.3個

D.4個

試題答案

C

試題解析

根據相似三角形的判定方法對各個命題進行驗證從而得到最后答案.

解答:(1)不正確,若50°的角,一個是頂角,一個是底角,則不相似;

(2)正確,120°的角一定是頂角,則可求得底角為30°,30°,所以相似;

(3)正確,有一個20°的角,還有一個90°的角相等,所以相似;

(4)正確,等邊三角形的角都是60°,所以相似;

所以有三個正確的命題,故選C.

點評:此題考查了相似三角形的判定:

①如果兩個三角形的三組對應邊的比相等,那么這兩個三角形相似;

②如果兩個三角形的兩條對應邊的比相等,且夾角相等,那么這兩個三角形相似;

③如果兩個三角形的兩個對應角相等,那么這兩個三角形相似.

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