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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:如圖所示,在△ABC中,∠C=90°,BD平分!

數學考題練習:如圖所示,在△ABC中,∠C=90°,BD平分

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:27:40作者:貝語網校

如圖所示,在△ABC中,∠C=90°,BD平分∠ABC交AC于點D,過點D作DE∥BC交AB于點E,過點D作DF⊥AB于點F,說明:BC=DE+EF成立的理由.

試題答案

解:∵BD平分∠ABC,DF⊥AB,∠C是直角,

∴CD=DF,∠DBC=∠DBE,∠DFB=∠C,

∴△BCD≌△BFD,

∴BC=BF,

∵DE∥BC,

∴∠DBC=∠EDB,即∠DBC=∠DBE,

∴△BDE是等腰三角形,

∴BE=DE,

∴BF=BC=DE+EF.

試題解析

先由BD平分∠ABC,DF⊥AB,∠C是直角得到CD=DF,∠DBC=∠DBE,由全等三角形的判定定理可知△BCD≌△BFD,故BC=BF,再由DE∥BC可知∠DBC=∠EDB,故∠DBC=∠DBE,即△BDE是等腰三角形,BE=DE,故BF=BC=DE+EF.

點評:本題考查的是角平分線的性質及全等三角形的判定定理及性質,解答此題的關鍵是熟知角平分線上的點到角兩邊的距離相等.

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