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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:△ABC中,DE∥BC,BC=8,且S△ADE!

數學考題練習:△ABC中,DE∥BC,BC=8,且S△ADE

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:32:56作者:貝語網校

△ABC中,DE∥BC,BC=8,且S△ADE:S△ABC=1:4,那么DE=________.

試題答案

4

試題解析

由ED與BC平行,根據兩直線平行得到兩對同位角相等,進而由兩對角相等得到兩三角形相似,又相似三角形的面積之比等于相似比即對應邊之比的平方,故由已知的面積之比開方求出三角形的相似比,即對應邊之比,然后由DE與BC為一對對應邊,故比值等于相似比,根據BC的長即可求出DE的長.

解答:解:∵DE∥BC,

∴∠AED=∠ABC,∠ADE=∠ACB,

∴△AED∽△ABC,

又∵=,

∴===,

又BC=8,

∴ED=4.

故答案為:4.

點評:此題考查了相似三角形的判定與性質,理解相似比即為相似三角形的對應邊之比,相似三角形的面積之比等于相似比的平方.掌握相似三角形的面積之比與相似比的關系是解本題的關鍵.

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