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歡迎您訪問每日一練:下列邊長為a的正多邊形與邊長為a的正三角形組合起來!

每日一練:下列邊長為a的正多邊形與邊長為a的正三角形組合起來

更新時間:2024-01-12 12:51:57作者:貝語網校

下列邊長為a的正多邊形與邊長為a的正三角形組合起來,不能鑲嵌成平面的是

(1)正方形;(2)正五邊形;(3)正六邊形;(4)正八邊形.

A.(1)(2)

B.(2)(4)

C.(1)(3)

D.(1)(4)

試題答案

B

試題解析

根據多邊形鑲嵌成平面圖形的條件,因為正三角形的內角和為60°,而正方形、正五邊形、正六邊形、正八邊形的內角分別為90°、108°、120°、135°,顯然正五邊形與正八邊形與正三角形的組合不能進行平面鑲嵌.

解答:根據平面鑲嵌的條件,用公式分別解出各正多邊形的內角分別為90°、108°、120°、135°,

設用m塊正三角形,n塊正方形,則有60m+90n=360,得m=6-n,

當n取2時,m得正整數解3,故正方形與正三角形能鑲嵌成平面,

同理,可證正六邊形也能與正三角形鑲嵌成平面,

而正五邊形,正8邊形不能與正三角形組合起來鑲嵌成平面.

故選B.

點評:解這類題,除了掌握多邊形鑲嵌成平面圖形的條件,還可列二元一次方程看是否有正整數解來判斷.

如設用m塊正三角形,n塊正八邊形,則有60m+135n=360,得m=6-n,顯然n取任何正整數時,m不能得正整數,這種列方程的求整數解的解法應掌握.

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