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歡迎您訪問每日一練:關(guān)于函數(shù)y=3x+1,下列結(jié)論正確的是!

每日一練:關(guān)于函數(shù)y=3x+1,下列結(jié)論正確的是

更新時(shí)間:2024-01-12 12:55:22作者:貝語網(wǎng)校

關(guān)于函數(shù)y=3x+1,下列結(jié)論正確的是

A.圖象必經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(-2,5)

B.y隨x的增大而減小

C.當(dāng)x>-時(shí),y>0

D.圖象經(jīng)過第一、二、三象限

試題答案

D

試題解析

把點(diǎn)(-2,5)代入y=-3x+1即可判斷函數(shù)圖象不過點(diǎn)(-2,5);根據(jù)k=3>0,圖象經(jīng)過第一、三象限,y隨x增大而減小即可判斷B,D選項(xiàng)的正誤;當(dāng)3x+1>0,即x>-時(shí),y<0,可判斷C選項(xiàng)正誤.

解答:A、當(dāng)x=-2,y=3x+1=3×(-2)+1=-5,則點(diǎn)(-2,5)不在函數(shù)y=3x+1圖象上,所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;

B、由于k=3>0,則y隨x增大而增大,所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;

C、當(dāng)3x+1>0,即x>-時(shí),y>0,所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;

D、由于k=3>0,則函數(shù)y=3x+1的圖象必過第一、三象限,b=1>0,圖象與y軸的交點(diǎn)在x的上方,則圖象還過第二象限,所以D選項(xiàng)正確.

故選:D.

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了一次函數(shù)y=kx+b(k≠0)的性質(zhì):當(dāng)k>0,圖象經(jīng)過第一、三象限,y隨x增大而增大;當(dāng)k<0,圖象經(jīng)過第二、四象限,y隨x增大而減小;當(dāng)b>0,圖象與y軸的交點(diǎn)在x的上方;當(dāng)b=0,圖象經(jīng)過原點(diǎn);當(dāng)b<0,圖象與y軸的交點(diǎn)在x的下方.

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