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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:已知a、b、c分別是△ABC的三邊,下列條件:!

數學考題練習:已知a、b、c分別是△ABC的三邊,下列條件:

更新時間:2024-01-12 14:08:53作者:貝語網校

已知a、b、c分別是△ABC的三邊,下列條件:

①a=12,b=5,c=13;②a:b:c=1::2;③a=8,b=15,c=17;④a=12,b=11,c=5.

其中能判斷△ABC為直角三角形的有

A.1個

B.2個

C.3個

D.4個

試題答案

C

試題解析

找出三角形中a,b及c的最大邊,求出平方,剩下兩邊求出平方和,判斷其值是否相等,若相等利用勾股定理逆定理得出三角形為直角三角形,若不相等,不為直角三角形.

解答:①a=12,b=5,c=13,

∵a2+b2=144+25=169,c2=169,

∴a2+b2=c2

則△ABC為直角三角形;

②a:b:c=1::2,

設a=k,b=k,c=2k,

∵a2+b2=k2+3k2=4k2,c2=4k2

∴a2+b2=c2

則△ABC為直角三角形;

③a=8,b=15,c=17,

∵a2+b2=64+225=289,c2=289,

∴a2+b2=c2

則△ABC為直角三角形;

④a=12,b=11,c=5,

b2+c2=121+25=146,a2=144,

∴a2+b2≠c2

則△ABC不是直角三角形;

其中能判斷△ABC為直角三角形的有3個.

故選C

點評:此題考查了勾股定理的逆定理,其內容為:若三角形一邊的平方等于其他兩邊的平方和,可得出此三角形為直角三角形,靈活應用勾股定理的逆定理是解本題的關鍵.

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