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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:放學后,小林和小明從學校出發,分別沿東南方向和!

數學考題練習:放學后,小林和小明從學校出發,分別沿東南方向和

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:24:51作者:貝語網校

放學后,小林和小明從學校出發,分別沿東南方向和西南方向回家,他們行走的速度都是40米/分,小林用了15分鐘到家,小明用了20分鐘到家,則他們兩家的距離為

A.600米

B.800米

C.1000米

D.以上都不對

試題答案

C

試題解析

根據題意知:他們行走的方向構成了直角.再根據路程=速度×時間,得直角三角形的兩條直角邊分別是600米,800米,根據勾股定理求得他們兩家的距離即可.

解答:如圖:∵小林和小明從學校出發,分別沿東南方向和西南方向回家,即∠1=∠2=45°,故∠AOB=∠1+∠2=90°,即△AOB為直角三角形,

A、B分別為小明家和小林家,根據題意得,OA=40×20=800米,OB=40×15=600米,

根據勾股定理得,AB===1000米.

故選C.

點評:正確理解題意,注意兩條直角邊即是兩人各自所走的路程,熟練運用勾股定理進行計算.

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