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歡迎您訪問數(shù)學(xué)考題練習:由小到大排列一組數(shù)據(jù)a1,a2,a3,a4,a!

數(shù)學(xué)考題練習:由小到大排列一組數(shù)據(jù)a1,a2,a3,a4,a

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:26:14作者:貝語網(wǎng)校

由小到大排列一組數(shù)據(jù)a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,其中每個數(shù)據(jù)都小于0,則對于樣本a1,a2,-a3,-a4,-a5,0的中位數(shù)可表示為

A.

B.

C.

D.

試題答案

C

試題解析

將該組數(shù)據(jù)按從小到大(或按從大到小)的順序排列,然后根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)確定中位數(shù):當數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù)為奇數(shù)時,則中間的一個數(shù)即為這組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù);當數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù)為偶數(shù)時,則最中間的兩個數(shù)的算術(shù)平均數(shù)即為這組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù).

解答:因為a1<a2<a3<a4<a5<0,所以a1<a2<0<-a5<-a4<-a3,所以中位數(shù)為.

故選C.

點評:本題屬于基礎(chǔ)題,考查了確定一組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)的能力.要明確定義.一些學(xué)生往往對這個概念掌握不清楚,計算方法不明確而誤選其它選項.

注意找中位數(shù)的時候一定要先排好順序,然后再根據(jù)奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)個來確定中位數(shù),如果數(shù)據(jù)有奇數(shù)個,則正中間的數(shù)字即為所求.如果是偶數(shù)個則找中間兩位數(shù)的平均數(shù).

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