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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:有6個班的同學在大會議室里聽報告,如果每條長凳!

數學考題練習:有6個班的同學在大會議室里聽報告,如果每條長凳

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:26:35作者:貝語網校

有6個班的同學在大會議室里聽報告,如果每條長凳坐5人,還缺8條長凳;如果每條長凳坐6人,就多出2條長凳.設來聽報告的同學有x人,會議室里有y條長凳,則下列所列方程正確的是:①-8=+2;②5(y-8)=6(y+2);③5(y+8)=6(y-2);④+8=-2.

A.①③

B.②④

C.①②

D.③④

試題答案

A

試題解析

首先理解題意發現題中有兩個量不變,一個是聽報告的人數不變,第二個是板凳的總數不變,根據這兩個不變的量列方程即可.

解答:(1)設來聽報告的同學有x人,則根據會議室的長凳的數量不變列方程得:-8=+2;

(2)設會議室里有y條長凳,則根據聽報告的人數不變列方程得:5(y+8)=6(y-2);

則正確的是①③,

故選A.

點評:列方程解應用題的關鍵是找出題目中的相等關系.

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