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歡迎您訪問數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):下列說法:①若|x|+x=0,則x為負數(shù);②若!

數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):下列說法:①若|x|+x=0,則x為負數(shù);②若

更新時間:2024-01-12 12:59:41作者:貝語網(wǎng)校

下列說法:①若|x|+x=0,則x為負數(shù);②若-a不是負數(shù),則a為非正數(shù);③|-a2|=(-a)2;④若,則=-1;⑤若|a|=-a,|b|=b,則a≥b.其中正確的結(jié)論有

A.2個

B.3個

C.4個

D.5個

試題答案

B

試題解析

根據(jù)絕對值的代數(shù)定義:|a|=a(a≥0),|a|=-a(a<0),|a|=0(a=0),去絕對值符號或判斷值的情況即可.

解答:①若|x|+x=0,則|x|=-x,則x≤0;故錯誤.

②若-a≥0,則a≤0;故正確.

③無論a為何值,|-a2|=a2,(-a)2=a2,所以|-a2|=(-a)2;故正確.

④若,則a,b異號,則=-1;故正確.

⑤若|a|=-a,則a≤0,若|b|=b,b≥0,則a≤b;故錯誤.

故選B.

點評:本題主要考查了絕對值的意義,正數(shù)的絕對值是它本身,負數(shù)的絕對值是它的相反數(shù),0的絕對值還是零.

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