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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:已知:如圖,AB是⊙O的弦,OC⊥AB,垂足為!

數學考題練習:已知:如圖,AB是⊙O的弦,OC⊥AB,垂足為

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:27:27作者:貝語網校

已知:如圖,AB是⊙O的弦,OC⊥AB,垂足為D,⊙O的半徑為5,CD=2,那么AB的長為________.

試題答案

8

試題解析

連接OA,構建直角三角形AOD;利用垂徑定理求得AB=2AD;然后在直角三角形AOD中由勾股定理求得AD的長度,從而求得AB=2AD=8.

解答:解:連接OA.

∵⊙O的半徑為5,CD=2,

∵OD=5-2=3,即OD=3;

又∵AB是⊙O的弦,OC⊥AB,

∴AD=AB;

在直角三角形ODC中,根據勾股定理,得

AD==4,

∴AB=8.

故答案是:8.

點評:本題考查了垂徑定理、勾股定理.解答該題的關鍵是通過作輔助線OA構建直角三角形,在直角三角形中利用勾股定理求相關線段的長度.

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