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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:為了有效抗旱,某縣大力加強水利設施的建設.20!

數學考題練習:為了有效抗旱,某縣大力加強水利設施的建設.20

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:27:52作者:貝語網校

為了有效抗旱,某縣大力加強水利設施的建設.2010年底全縣水庫總容量為200萬m3,計劃到2012年底全縣水庫總容量達到338萬m3,則2010~2012這兩年水庫總容量的平均年增長率為________.

試題答案

30%

試題解析

等量關系為:2010年全縣水庫總容量×(1+增長率)2=2012年全縣水庫總容量,把相關數值代入求得合適的解即可.

解答:設水庫總容量的平均年增長率為x.

200×(1+x)2=338

(1+x)2=1.69,

∵1+x>0,

∴1+x=1.3,x=30%.

故答案為:30%.

點評:考查求平均變化率的方法.若設變化前的量為a,變化后的量為b,平均變化率為x,則經過兩次變化后的數量關系為a(1±x)2=b.

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