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歡迎您訪問數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):如圖,是一塊直角三角形的土地,現(xiàn)在要在這塊地上!

數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):如圖,是一塊直角三角形的土地,現(xiàn)在要在這塊地上

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:33:56作者:貝語網(wǎng)校

如圖,是一塊直角三角形的土地,現(xiàn)在要在這塊地上挖一個正方形蓄水池AEDF,已知剩余的兩直角三角形(陰影部分)的斜邊長分別為20cm和30cm,則剩余的兩個直角三角形(陰影部分)的面積和為________cm2

試題答案

300

試題解析

此題主要是根據(jù)相似三角形的對應(yīng)邊的比相等,結(jié)合勾股定理進(jìn)行求解.

解答:設(shè)DE=x,BE=y

∵兩個角對應(yīng)相等

∴△BDE∽△DCF

∴=

∴DF=y,CF=x

∵正方形的邊長相等

∴x=y

再根據(jù)勾股定理

∴x2+y2=900

聯(lián)立兩個方程,解得:

y2=

∴陰影部分的面積=xy+×xy=y2=300.

點(diǎn)評:本題是一道根據(jù)相似三角形的對應(yīng)邊的比相等,結(jié)合勾股定理進(jìn)行求解的綜合題,有利于鍛煉學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識的能力.

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