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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:已知:如圖,AB=CD,∠ABD=∠CDB,則!

數學考題練習:已知:如圖,AB=CD,∠ABD=∠CDB,則

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:34:47作者:貝語網校

已知:如圖,AB=CD,∠ABD=∠CDB,則圖中全等三角形共有

A.2對

B.3對

C.4對

D.5對

試題答案

B

試題解析

根據已知,利用全等三角形的判定方法來求得全等三角形,共有3對,可以通過證明得到.做題時,要從已知條件開始思考,結合全等的判定方法逐個驗證,注意要由易到難,不重不漏.

解答:①△ABD≌△CDB,

證明:∵AB=CD,∠ABD=∠CDB,BD=BD,

∴△ABD≌△CDB;

②△BOA≌△DOC,

∴∠ADB=∠CBD,∠BAD=∠DCB

∵AB=CD,∠BOA=∠DOC

∴△BOA≌△DOC;

③△BAC≌△DCA,

∴OA=OC

∴∠OAC=∠OCA

∵∠BAO=∠DCO

∴∠BAC=∠DCA

∵AB=CD,AC=AC

∴△BAC≌△DCA.

故選B.

點評:本題考查三角形全等的判定方法,判定兩個三角形全等的一般方法有:SSS、SAS、SSA、HL.注意:AAA、SSA不能判定兩個三角形全等,判定兩個三角形全等時,必須有邊的參與,若有兩邊一角對應相等時,角必須是兩邊的夾角.

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