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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:如圖,⊙O的半徑OC=5cm,直線L⊥OC,垂!

數學考題練習:如圖,⊙O的半徑OC=5cm,直線L⊥OC,垂

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:32:22作者:貝語網校

如圖,⊙O的半徑OC=5cm,直線L⊥OC,垂足為H,且L交⊙O于A,B兩點,AB=8cm,則L沿OC年在直線向下平移_____cm時與⊙O相切.

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

試題答案

B

試題解析

連接OA,由垂徑定理和勾股定理得OH=3,當點H平移到點C時,直線與圓相切,求得CH=OC-OH=2cm.

解答:解:連接OA,

∵OH⊥AB,

∴AH=4,OA=OC=5,

∴OH=3,

∵當點H平移到點C時,直線與圓相切,

∴CH=OC-OH=2cm,

即直線在原有位置向下移動2cm后與圓相切.

故選B.

點評:本題利用了垂徑定理,勾股定理,及切線的概念求解.

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