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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:如圖,圓錐底面直徑為6cm,母線長為12cm,!

數學考題練習:如圖,圓錐底面直徑為6cm,母線長為12cm,

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:36:27作者:貝語網校

如圖,圓錐底面直徑為6cm,母線長為12cm,則其側面展開為扇形的圓心角為

A.30°

B.45°

C.60°

D.90°

試題答案

D

試題解析

底面的直徑為6,則底面圓的周長即側面展開圖得到的扇形的弧長是6π;圓錐母線長是12,則扇形的半徑是12,根據弧長的公式求解即可.

解答:根據弧長的公式l=得到:

6π=

解得n=90°

這個圓錐側面展開圖的扇形圓心角是90度.

故選D.

點評:本題綜合考查有關扇形和圓錐的相關計算.解題思路:解決此類問題時要緊緊抓住兩者之間的兩個對應關系:

(1)圓錐的母線長等于側面展開圖的扇形半徑;

(2)圓錐的底面周長等于側面展開圖的扇形弧長.正確對這兩個關系的記憶是解題的關鍵.

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