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歡迎您訪問數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):如圖,在矩形ABCD中,AE⊥BD于E,S矩形!

數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):如圖,在矩形ABCD中,AE⊥BD于E,S矩形

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:36:28作者:貝語網(wǎng)校

如圖,在矩形ABCD中,AE⊥BD于E,S矩形=40cm2,S△ABE:S△DBA=1:5,則AE的長為

A.4cm

B.5cm

C.6cm

D.7cm

試題答案

A

試題解析

根據(jù)“S△ABE:S△DBA=1:5”可以得到BE:BD=1:5,所以設(shè)BE=x,則BD=5x,ED=4x,根據(jù)射影定理表示出AB、AD,再根據(jù)S矩形=40cm2,即可求出x的值,再利用△ABD的面積等于矩形面積的一半即可求出AE.

解答:∵S△ABE:S△DBA=1:5,

∴BE:BD=1:5,

設(shè)BE為x,則BD為5x,∴DE=4x,

在Rt△ABD中,∵AE⊥BD于E,

∴AB2=BE•BD=5x2

AD2=DE•BD=4x•5x=20x2

∴S矩形=AB•AD=x•x=40cm2

解得x=2cm,

∴BD=5×2=10cm,

S△ABD=BD•AE=×10×AE=×40cm2

解得AE=4cm.

故選A.

點評:本題根據(jù)面積的比求出邊長的比,再利用射影定理表示出矩形的長與寬,進(jìn)一步運用面積求出對角線的長,再根據(jù)三角形的面積求出對角線上的高.本題難度較大,利用射影定理是解題的關(guān)鍵.

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