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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:如圖,線段AB經過圓心O,交⊙O于點A,C,點!

數學考題練習:如圖,線段AB經過圓心O,交⊙O于點A,C,點

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:36:33作者:貝語網校

如圖,線段AB經過圓心O,交⊙O于點A,C,點D在⊙O上,連接AD,BD,∠A=∠B=30°,圓的半徑R.

(1)求證:BD是⊙O的切線;

(2)求圖中陰影部分的面積.

試題答案

(1)證明:

連接OD,

∵OA=OD,∠A=∠B=30°,

∴∠A=∠ADO=30°,

∴∠DOB=∠A+∠ADO=60°,

∴∠ODB=180°-∠DOB-∠B=90°,

∵OD是半徑,

∴BD是⊙O的切線;

(2)解:∵∠B=30°,∠ODB=90°,OD=R,

∴OB=2R,

由勾股定理得:BD=R,

∴圖中陰影部分的面積是:S△BDO-S扇形DOC=×R×R-=R2

答:圖中陰影部分的面積是R2

試題解析

(1)連接OD,求出∠A=∠ADO=30°,求出∠DOB=60°,求出∠ODB=90°,根據切線的判定推出即可;

(2)求出OB、BD、求出△BDO的面積和扇形DOC的面積,即可求出答案.

點評:本題考查了三角形的內角和定理,三角形的外角性質,等腰三角形的性質,三角形的面積,扇形的面積的應用,解(1)小題關鍵是求出∠ODB=90°,解(2)小題關鍵是求出△BDO和扇形DOC的面積,題目比較好.

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