更新時(shí)間:2024-01-12 16:42:24作者:貝語(yǔ)網(wǎng)校
關(guān)于拋物線(xiàn)y=(x-1)2+3的描述錯(cuò)誤的是
A.開(kāi)口向上
B.對(duì)稱(chēng)軸為直線(xiàn)x=1
C.頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(1,3)
D.與y軸交點(diǎn)為(0,3)
D
在二次函數(shù)的頂點(diǎn)式y(tǒng)=a(x-h)2+k中,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(h,k),對(duì)稱(chēng)軸是x=h,化為一般式才能確定出與y軸的交點(diǎn).
解答:①由題意知,a=1,故拋物線(xiàn)開(kāi)口向上,A正確;
②h=1,故對(duì)稱(chēng)軸為直線(xiàn)x=1,B正確;
③h=1,k=3,故頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(1,3),C正確;
④化為一般式為y=x2-2x+4,故與與y軸交點(diǎn)為(0,4),D錯(cuò)誤.
故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì),要會(huì)用頂點(diǎn)式確定拋物線(xiàn)開(kāi)口方向,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),對(duì)稱(chēng)軸;會(huì)用一般式確定與與與y軸交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo).