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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:如圖,是小孔成像原理的示意圖,根據圖中標注的尺!

數學考題練習:如圖,是小孔成像原理的示意圖,根據圖中標注的尺

更新時間:2024-01-12 14:06:01作者:貝語網校

如圖,是小孔成像原理的示意圖,根據圖中標注的尺寸,如果物體AB的高度為36cm,那么它在暗盒中所成的像CD的高度應為

A.16cm

B.8cm

C.24cm

D.4cm

試題答案

A

試題解析

正確理解小孔成像的原理,因為AB∥CD所以△ABO∽△CDO,則有 =而AB的值已知,所以可求出CD.

解答:∵AB∥CD

∴△ABO∽△CDO

∴=

又∵AB=36

∴CD=16.

故選A.

點評:本題考查了相似三角形的應用,相似比等于對應高之比在相似中用得比較廣泛.解決本題時還應具有一定的物理知識.

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