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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:如果a>b,那么下列不等式成立的是!

數學考題練習:如果a>b,那么下列不等式成立的是

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:24:37作者:貝語網校

如果a>b,那么下列不等式成立的是

A.a-5>b-5

B.-5a>-5b

C.<

D.5a<5b

試題答案

A

試題解析

根據不等式的基本性質對每個選項進行判斷.

解答:A、由a>b根據:不等式的兩邊都加上(或減去)同一個數,所得到的不等式仍成立.兩邊同時減去5得到:a-5>b-5;故成立;

B、根據:不等式的兩邊都乘(或都除以)同一個負數,必須把不等號的方向改變,所得到的不等式成立.兩邊同時乘以-5應得到-5a<-5b,所以-5a>-5b不成立;

C、根據:不等式的兩邊都乘(或都除以)同一個正數,所得到的不等式仍成立:兩邊同時除以5得:>,所以<不成立;

D、根據:不等式的兩邊都乘(或都除以)同一個正數,所得到的不等式仍成立:兩邊同時乘以5得:5a>5b,所以5a<5b不成立.

故選:A.

點評:此題考查的知識點是不等式的性質,關鍵不等式的性質運用時注意:必須是加上,減去或乘以或除以同一個數或式子;另外要注意不等號的方向是否變化.

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