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歡迎您訪問數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):已知二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象如右圖所!

數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):已知二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象如右圖所

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:24:40作者:貝語網(wǎng)校

已知二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象如右圖所示,則a、b、c滿足

A.a>0,b>0,c<0

B.a>0,b<0,c<0

C.a<0,b>0,c>0

D.a>0,b<0,c>0

試題答案

B

試題解析

根據(jù)二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向上即可得出a>0,根據(jù)二次函數(shù)的圖象與y軸的交點(diǎn)在y軸的負(fù)半軸上即可推出c<0,根據(jù)二次函數(shù)的對稱軸在y軸的右邊,即可得出->0,求出b即可.

解答:∵二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向上,

∴a>0,

∵二次函數(shù)的圖象與y軸的交點(diǎn)在y軸的負(fù)半軸上,

∴c<0,

∵二次函數(shù)的對稱軸在y軸的右邊,

∴->0,

∴<0,

∵a>0,

∴b<0,

故選B.

點(diǎn)評:本題考查了二次函數(shù)的圖象與系數(shù)的關(guān)系,注意:二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向上決定a的正負(fù);二次函數(shù)的圖象與y軸的交點(diǎn)的位置決定c的正負(fù),對稱軸是直線x=-,能求出b.

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