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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:如圖,一條拋物線y=-x2+bx+c經過點A(!

數學考題練習:如圖,一條拋物線y=-x2+bx+c經過點A(

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:28:03作者:貝語網校

如圖,一條拋物線y=-x2+bx+c經過點A(-3,0)與B(1,0).

(1)求這條拋物線的解析式.

(2)半徑為1的⊙P的圓心在拋物線上運動,設P點的橫坐標為m,當⊙P與x軸只有一個公共點時,求m的值.

試題答案

解:(1)∵A(-3,0)和B(1,0)在拋物線上,

解得

∴這條拋物線的解析式為y=-x2-2x+3;

(2)當⊙P與x軸只有一個公共點時,點P的坐標為(m,1)或(m,-1).

當點P的坐標為(m,1)時,-m2-2m+3=1,解得.

當點P的坐標為(m,-1)時,-m2-2m+3=-1,解得.

綜上,m的值為.

試題解析

(1)將已知兩點的坐標代入函數的解析式即可求得b、c的值,從而確定函數的解析式;

(2)根據半徑為1的⊙P與x軸只有一個公共點得到點P的坐標為(m,1)或(m,-1),然后將其代入求得的二次函數的解析式求得m的值即可.

點評:本題考查了二次函數的綜合知識,利用待定系數法確定二次函數的解析式往往是此類題目的第一問,同時也是解決后面題目的關鍵.

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