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歡迎您訪問數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):如圖,在矩形ABCD中,點(diǎn)E是AD上任意一點(diǎn),!

數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):如圖,在矩形ABCD中,點(diǎn)E是AD上任意一點(diǎn),

更新時(shí)間:2024-01-12 16:28:08作者:貝語網(wǎng)校

如圖,在矩形ABCD中,點(diǎn)E是AD上任意一點(diǎn),則有

A.△ABE的周長+△CDE的周長=△BCE的周長

B.△ABE的面積+△CDE的面積=△BCE的面積

C.△ABE∽△DCE

D.△ABE∽△EBC

試題答案

B

試題解析

A選項(xiàng),可分別寫出三個(gè)三角形的邊長,然后根據(jù)矩形的對邊相等,來判斷結(jié)論是否正確;

B選項(xiàng),思路同A,分別表示出三個(gè)三角形的面積,然后結(jié)合矩形的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行判斷;

C、D選項(xiàng),顯然若這兩個(gè)結(jié)論成立,必須有∠BEC=90°作前提條件,因此C、D是錯(cuò)誤的.

解答:A、△ABE的周長+△CDE的周長=AB+AE+BE+DE+CD+CE=AD+BE+CE+2AB=BC+BE+CE+2AB=△BEC的周長+2AB,顯然A的結(jié)論不成立;

B、S△ABE+S△CDE=(AE+DE)×AB=AD×AB=S△BCE,故B正確;

C、D若成立,則∠BEC必須滿足∠BEC=90°,顯然∠BEC不一定是直角,故C、D錯(cuò)誤;

故選B.

點(diǎn)評:此題主要考查了矩形的性質(zhì)、三角形周長和面積的計(jì)算方法、相似三角形的判定和性質(zhì)等知識.

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