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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:如果x>y,那么下列各式一定成立的是!

數學考題練習:如果x>y,那么下列各式一定成立的是

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:37:19作者:貝語網校

如果x>y,那么下列各式一定成立的是

A.ax>ay

B.a2x>a2y

C.x2>y2

D.a2+x>a2+y

試題答案

D

試題解析

根據不等式的性質對各選項分析判斷后利用排除法求解.

解答:A、a≤0時,ax>ay不成立,故本選項錯誤;

B、a=0時,a2x>a2y不成立,故本選項錯誤;

C、x是正數、y是負數,且x的絕對值小于y的絕對值時,x2>y2不成立,故本選項錯誤;

D、兩邊都加上a2,不等號方向不變,故本選項正確.

故選D.

點評:本題考查了不等式的性質:

(1)不等式兩邊加(或減)同一個數(或式子),不等號的方向不變.

(2)不等式兩邊乘(或除以)同一個正數,不等號的方向不變.

(3)不等式兩邊乘(或除以)同一個負數,不等號的方向改變.

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