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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:下列關于x的方程一定有實數解的是!

數學考題練習:下列關于x的方程一定有實數解的是

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:40:07作者:貝語網校

下列關于x的方程一定有實數解的是

A.x2+ax+1=0

B.

C.

D.x2+ax-1=0

試題答案

D

試題解析

A、D判斷上述方程的根的情況,只要看根的判別式△=b2-4ac的值的符號就可以了;

B、解分式方程,注意驗根;

C、解無理方程,注意驗根.

解答:A、△=a2-4,當a2<4時,a2-4<0,方程x2+ax+1=0沒有實數根.故本選項錯誤;

B、由原方程,得x-1+x=1,解得,x=1,分母為0,不符合題意;故本選項錯誤;

C、當m≤0時,原方程無解.故本選項錯誤;

D、△=a2+4,無論a取何值,△≥4,故方程x2+ax-1=0一定有實數解;故本選項正確.

故選D.

點評:本題考查了根的判別式、無理方程.

①一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0,a,b,c為常數)的根的判別式△=b2-4ac.當△>0,方程有兩個不相等的實數根;當△=0,方程有兩個相等的實數根;當△<0,方程沒有實數根;

②注意解分式方程和無理方程時,都要驗根.

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