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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:如圖,梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,∠D=90°!

數學考題練習:如圖,梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,∠D=90°

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:45:44作者:貝語網校

如圖,梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,∠D=90°,以AB為直徑的⊙O與CD相切于E,與BC相交于F,若AB=8,AD=2,則圖中兩陰影部分面積之和為

A.3

B.

C.

D.

試題答案

C

試題解析

連接OF、OE、AF,OE、AF交于點G.根據已知可知圖中兩陰影部分面積之和=S扇形OBF-S△OBF+S梯形CFOE-S扇形OEF

=S梯形CFOE-S△OBF

解答:解:連接OF、OE、AF,OE、AF交于點G.

∵以AB為直徑的⊙O與CD相切于E,

∴∠AFB=∠DEO=90°,

∵AD∥BC,∠D=90°,

∴四邊形AFCD、AGED是矩形.

∴OG=8÷2-2=2,AG=FG=2,

∴BF=4,

∴△OBF是等邊三角形,

∴∠B=60°,

∴∠BOF=60°,

∴∠EOF=60°,

∴圖中兩陰影部分面積之和=S扇形OBF-S△OBF+S梯形CFOE-S扇形OEF

=S梯形CFOE-S△OBF

=(2+4)×2÷2-4×2÷2

=2.

故選C.

點評:本題考查了正三角形與圓,圓的切線性質,矩形的性質,組合圖形的面積求法,具有較強的綜合性.

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