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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:甲、乙兩人各射擊6次,甲所中的環數是8,5,5!

數學考題練習:甲、乙兩人各射擊6次,甲所中的環數是8,5,5

更新時間:2024-01-12 14:09:31作者:貝語網校

甲、乙兩人各射擊6次,甲所中的環數是8,5,5,a,b,c,且甲所中的環數的平均數是6,眾數是8;乙所中的環數的平均數是6,方差是4.根據以上數據,對甲、乙射擊成績的正確判斷是

A.甲射擊成績比乙穩定

B.乙射擊成績比甲穩定

C.甲、乙射擊成績穩定性相同

D.甲、乙射擊成績穩定性無法比較

試題答案

B

試題解析

要判斷甲,乙射擊成績的穩定性就是要比較兩人成績的方差的大小,關鍵是求甲的方差.甲的這組數中的眾數是8就說明a,b,c中至少有兩個是8,而平均數是6,則可以得到a,b,c三個數其中一個是2,另兩個數是8,求得則甲的方差,再進行比較得出結果.

解答:∵這組數中的眾數是8

∴a,b,c中至少有兩個是8

∵平均數是6

∴a,b,c三個數其中一個是2

∴乙射擊成績比甲穩定.

故選B.

點評:本題考查方差的意義.方差是用來衡量一組數據波動大小的量,方差越大,表明這組數據偏離平均數越大,即波動越大,數據越不穩定;反之,方差越小,表明這組數據分布比較集中,各數據偏離平均數越小,即波動越小,數據越穩定.

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