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歡迎您訪問數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):如果解關(guān)于x的分式方程出現(xiàn)了增根,那么增根是!

數(shù)學(xué)考題練習(xí):如果解關(guān)于x的分式方程出現(xiàn)了增根,那么增根是

更新時(shí)間:2024-01-12 14:09:06作者:貝語網(wǎng)校

如果解關(guān)于x的分式方程出現(xiàn)了增根,那么增根是

A.-2

B.3

C.3或-4

D.-4

試題答案

B

試題解析

增根是化為整式方程后產(chǎn)生的不適合分式方程的根.所以應(yīng)先確定增根的可能值,讓最簡公分母(x-3)(x+4)=0,確定可能的增根;然后代入化為整式方程的方程求解,即可得到正確的答案.

解答:方程兩邊都乘(x-3)(x+4),

得(x+m)(x+4)-(x-3)=(x+4)(x-3),

化簡得:(m+2)x+15+4m=0,

∵原方程有增根,

∴最簡公分母(x-3)(x+4)=0,

解得:x=3或x=-4.

當(dāng)x=3時(shí),m=-3,故m的值可能是-3,

當(dāng)x=-4時(shí),7=0,這是不可能的.

∴增根是x=3.

故選B.

點(diǎn)評:此題考查了分式方程的增根的知識.注意增根問題可按如下步驟進(jìn)行:①讓最簡公分母為0確定增根;②化分式方程為整式方程;③把增根代入整式方程即可求得相關(guān)字母的值.

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