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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:如圖,是小王用鐵絲圍成的面積為6的平行四邊形A!

數學考題練習:如圖,是小王用鐵絲圍成的面積為6的平行四邊形A

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:28:10作者:貝語網校

如圖,是小王用鐵絲圍成的面積為6的平行四邊形ABCD,其中AB=6,∠A=30°,若他將此鐵絲圍成了一個矩形,則此矩形的面積不可能是

A.12

B.15

C.16

D.17

試題答案

D

試題解析

過B點作BE⊥AD交AD的延長線于E點,則BE為平行四邊形的AD邊上的高,在Rt△ABE中,AB=6,∠A=30°,可求BE,利用平行四邊形的面積公式可求AD,故可知?ABCD的周長,根據周長不變,設矩形的一邊長為x,表示另一邊,用矩形的面積公式列函數關系式,求此函數的最大值即可.

解答:解:如圖,過B點作BE⊥AD交AD的延長線于E點,

在Rt△ABE中,AB=6,∠A=30°,BE=AB=3,

由S?ABCD=BE×AD,得3AD=6,AD=2,

∴鐵絲長為2(2+6)=16,

設用鐵絲圍成的矩形一邊長為x,則另一邊長為(8-x),

矩形面積為y,

則y=x(8-x)=-x2+8x=-(x-4)2+16,

∵a=-1<0,拋物線開口向下,

∴當x=4時,函數有最大值為16,

矩形最大面積為16,不可能為17.

故選D.

點評:本題考查了二次函數解析式在實際問題中的運用.關鍵是根據平行四邊形的面積公式求平行四邊形的周長,把問題轉化為已知矩形周長求矩形面積的最大值.

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