更新時(shí)間:2024-01-12 16:28:19作者:貝語(yǔ)網(wǎng)校
如圖為二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象,在下列說(shuō)法中:
①ac<0;②2a+b=0;③a+b+c>0; ④當(dāng)x>0.5時(shí),y隨x的增大而增大;
⑤對(duì)于任意x均有ax2+ax≥a+b,正確的說(shuō)法有
A.5個(gè)
B.4個(gè)
C.3個(gè)
D.2個(gè)
D
由拋物線的開(kāi)口方向判斷a與0的關(guān)系,由拋物線與y軸的交點(diǎn)判斷c與0的關(guān)系,然后根據(jù)對(duì)稱軸及拋物線與x軸交點(diǎn)情況進(jìn)行推理,進(jìn)而對(duì)所得結(jié)論進(jìn)行判斷.
解答:①∵圖象過(guò)點(diǎn)(-1,0),(3,0),∴對(duì)稱軸為x=1,
∵拋物線的開(kāi)口向上,∴a>0,
∵與y軸的交點(diǎn)為在y軸的負(fù)半軸上,∴c<0,
∵對(duì)稱軸為x=>0,∴a、b異號(hào),即b<0,
∴ac<0,故此選項(xiàng)正確,
②2a+b=0,
∵對(duì)稱軸為x=1,
∴x=-=1,
∴-b=2a,
∴2a+b=0,故此選項(xiàng)正確,
③當(dāng)x=1時(shí),y=a+b+c<0,此選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
④當(dāng)x>1時(shí),y隨x的增大而增大,故此選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.
⑤對(duì)于任意x均有ax2+ax>a+b,
當(dāng)x=-1,則a-a=0,
∵2a+b=0,
∴a+b<0,
∴ax2+ax>a+b,
當(dāng)x=0,則a+b<0,
∴ax2+ax>a+b,
當(dāng)x=1,則a+a=2a,
∵2a+b=0,
∴a+b<0,
2a>a+b,
∴ax2+ax>a+b,
∴其中正確的說(shuō)法有①,②共2個(gè).
故選:D.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì),熟練利用二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c系數(shù)符號(hào)的確定是解題關(guān)鍵.