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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:如圖,△ABC是等邊三角形,P是∠ABC的平分!

數學考題練習:如圖,△ABC是等邊三角形,P是∠ABC的平分

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:32:08作者:貝語網校

如圖,△ABC是等邊三角形,P是∠ABC的平分線BD上一點,PE⊥AB于點E,線段BP的垂直平分線交BC于點F,垂足為點Q.若BF=2,則PE的長為

A.2

B.2

C.

D.3

試題答案

C

試題解析

先根據△ABC是等邊三角形P是∠ABC的平分線可知∠EBP=∠QBF=30°,再根據BF=2,FQ⊥BP可得出BQ的長,再由BP=2BQ可求出BP的長,在Rt△BEF中,根據∠EBP=30°即可求出PE的長.

解答:∵△ABC是等邊三角形P是∠ABC的平分線,

∴∠EBP=∠QBF=30°,

∵BF=2,QF為線段BP的垂直平分線,

∴∠FQB=90°,

∴BQ=BF•cos30°=2×=,

∴BP=2BQ=2,

在Rt△BEF中,

∵∠EBP=30°,

∴PE=BP=.

故選C.

點評:本題考查的是等邊三角形的性質、角平分線的性質及直角三角形的性質,熟知等邊三角形的三個內角都是60°是解答此題的關鍵.

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