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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:已知下列命題:①若a2≠b2,則a≠b;②垂直!

數學考題練習:已知下列命題:①若a2≠b2,則a≠b;②垂直

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:38:11作者:貝語網校

已知下列命題:

①若a2≠b2,則a≠b;

②垂直于弦的直徑平分這條弦;

③角平分線上的點到這個角的兩邊距離相等;

④平行四邊形的對角線互相平分;

⑤直角三角形斜邊上的中線等于斜邊的一半.

其中原命題與逆命題均為真命題的是

A.②③④

B.①②④

C.③④⑤

D.①③⑤

試題答案

C

試題解析

根據是否為真命題,需要分別分析各題設是否能推出結論,從而利用排除法得出答案.

解答:①若a2≠b2,則a≠b,原命題是真命題,逆命題是假命題;

②垂直于弦的直徑平分這條弦,原命題與逆命題均為假命題;

③角平分線上的點到這個角的兩邊距離相等,原命題與逆命題均為真命題;

④平行四邊形的對角線互相平分,原命題與逆命題均為真命題;

⑤直角三角形斜邊上的中線等于斜邊的一半,原命題與逆命題均為真命題.

故選C.

點評:本題考查了命題與定理,是易錯題,本題要求的是原命題與逆命題的真假性,學生易出現只判斷原命題的真假,也就是審題不認真.

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