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歡迎您訪問數學考題練習:在平面直角坐標系xOy中,直線y=-x+3與兩!

數學考題練習:在平面直角坐標系xOy中,直線y=-x+3與兩

更新時間:2024-01-12 16:43:32作者:貝語網校

在平面直角坐標系xOy中,直線y=-x+3與兩坐標軸圍成一個△AOB.現將背面完全相同,正面分別標有數l、2、3、、的5張卡片洗勻后,背面朝上,從中任取一張,將該卡片上的數作為點P的橫坐標,將該數的倒數作為點P的縱坐標,請用所學的知識求出點P落在△AOB內部的概率.

試題答案

解:當x=1時,y=2;

當x=2時,y=1;

當x=3時,y=0;

當x=時,y=,

當x=時,y=,

∴(1,1)(2,)(,2)落在△AOB內部,

∴概率為.

試題解析

將5張卡片上的數字代入直線的解析式求出相應的y的值,判斷其縱坐標小于點P的縱坐標的點的個數,然后除以總數5即可得到點P落在△AOB內部的概率.

點評:本題考查了列樹狀圖求概率的方法,解題的關鍵是正確的將所有可能的結果列舉出來.

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